Using Headings in Word

This article describes how to use paragraph styles in Microsoft Word. Using the default styles in Word makes it easy to change the look of your document with Word's built-in document formats and makes your document easier for your readers to "scan" through to find important content. It also lets readers with visual and other impairments using screenreader software to "read" your document. With screenreaders, those users can even use keyboard shortcuts to skip through headings in a document.

To create headings, open your document in word. Separate your content into logical sections and give those sections labels.

Detail from a word document with arrows pointing to the unformatted headings within it.

From the "Home" tab, look for the "Styles" section. This is where the preformatted headings are.

Detail from a Word document with an arrow pointing to the "Home" tab and another pointing to the "Styles" section of the menu.

Select the text in your document that you want to add a heading style to and then click the appropriate style.

Detail from a Word document with an arrow pointing to the "Title" style (which is selected) and another arrow pointing to the title text within the document that has been formatted as a title.

Continue through your document assigning proper heading levels to all your headings. Make sure your headings are consistent and logical - and never skip headings levels. A headings level 2 is always under a heading level 1, and a heading level 3 is always under a heading level 2.

Detail from the same document with arrows pointing to properly formatted headings. There is one arrow labelled "Heading 1" pointing at a formatted heading and two arrows labelled "Heading 2" pointing at other formatted headings.

In addition to making the document easier for individuals using screenreaders, there are other benefits to formatting your document with built-in headers. For example, you can quickly generate a table of contents for longer documents. To do this, go to the "References" tab and select "Table of Contents" to see -- and pick -- different table formats. Once inserted, the table of contents will automatically pull out your headers into a document outline.

Detail from the document with arrows pointing at the "References" tab and the "Table of Contents" link on the menu. Another arrow points at the table of contents that has been inserted into the document.

Also, you can quickly change the appearance of your document by picking different "Themes" and "Styles" from the Design tab. Run your mouse over individual styles and themes to get a quick preview of how they will look in your document. Select a style or theme to accept the changed appearance.

This detail from the document shows that the "Design" tab is selected and that the "Minimalist" style has been applied to the document.

Before completing any document, don't forget to go to the "File" tab and "Inspect Document" for other accessibility issues. This will give you a report on any other errors in your document that can affect its accessibility.

Detail from the "Info" tab of the "File" tab. The "Check for Issues" link is clicked and an arrow points to the option to "Check Accessibility."